The monsoon season gives relief from the blazing heat, but it also brings a slew of illnesses that can harm youngsters. Temperature fluctuations, cold, moist weather, and increasing mosquito populations all contribute to the establishment and survival of numerous viruses and vectors.
According to the World Health Organisation, in 2020, children under the age of five accounted for 77% of all malaria deaths worldwide. In the same year, more than one billion people were treated for at least one of the five neglected tropical diseases that can be prevented, controlled, or eliminated.
In an interaction with OnlyMyHealth, Dr Preetham Kumar Reddy - Pediatrician Rainbow Children's Hospital, Secunderabad, shed light on common ailments during the monsoon season, as well as warning signals for parents to look out for and efficient techniques to protect children from seasonal infections and illnesses.
Common Infections During Monsoons
“During the rainy season, viral infections become a significant concern for children. The predominant viruses can vary from year to year. For instance, last year, adenovirus was prevalent, while this year, it's the RSV virus that seems to be infecting a significant number of children. Also, monsoons often see a surge in dengue infections, especially when temperatures hover around 30-32°C. In different parts of the country, diseases like leptospirosis, rickettsiosis, and malaria may also emerge based on their geographic location and endemicity,” said Dr Reddy.
Also read: 4 Type Of Infections That You Can Get If You Are A Regular Swimmer
Warning Signs for Parents
It is important for parents to be vigilant and recognise warning signs of infections in their children during the monsoon season. According to Dr Reddy, some key indicators include:
- Persistent Fever: If your child has a fever that lasts for more than three days, it's a cause for concern.
- High-Grade Fever with Malaise and Lethargy: High fever accompanied by severe malaise and lethargy should prompt parents to seek medical advice promptly.
- Drowsiness, Abdominal Pain, and Vomiting: If your child, either during or after recovering from fever, displays excessive drowsiness, complains of abdominal pain, or experiences vomiting, immediate medical attention is essential.
- Alteration of Consciousness: Any alteration in your child's consciousness, such as confusion or disorientation, should be taken seriously.
- Breathlessness and Incessant Cough: If your child experiences breathlessness or a persistent, uncontrollable cough, consult a doctor without delay.
Protecting Kids During Seasonal Infections
Preventing the spread of infections among children during the monsoon season is of utmost importance. Here are some effective strategies:
- Isolation of Sick Children: If your child falls ill, it's crucial to keep them isolated from others to prevent the spread of the infection.
- Masks and Good Ventilation at School: Encourage your child to wear masks at school. Schools should also ensure proper ventilation in classrooms by spacing chairs adequately, especially in smaller, less-ventilated rooms.
- Eliminate Breeding Sites: Remove man-made water pools, such as old pots and open water tanks, to reduce the breeding of Aedes mosquitoes responsible for dengue.
- Protective Clothing: Dress your child in long sleeves and pants to prevent mosquito bites. Using mosquito repellents for older children can also provide added protection.
- Nutritious Diet: Ensure your child maintains a healthy diet rich in fresh green vegetables. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that boost natural immunity, helping the body fight infections effectively.
Also read: How Common Is Kidney Infections In Pregnant Women: Doctor Explains The Condition Pyelonephritis
The monsoon season may provide reprieve from the blazing heat, but it also brings with it a variety of illnesses that can harm children. Parents are critical in safeguarding their children from seasonal illnesses. Understanding prevalent diseases, recognising warning symptoms, and putting preventive measures in place can go a long way towards guaranteeing your child's safety throughout the rainy season. Parents can let their children enjoy the monsoons while keeping them safe and healthy by following these tips.
