Gum disease, referred to as periodontal disease, is a widespread oral health concern that impacts numerous people. If left untreated, it can cause various oral health problems, leading to tissue and tooth loss. Thus, recognising this condition at an early stage is essential, which could prevent its progression and safeguard your dental health.
To learn how you can spot gum disease at an early stage, we spoke to Dr Nihal Yadav, BDS, Amayra Dental Clinic, Kaushik Enclave, Burari, Delhi and Former Resident, Deen Dayal Hospital, Hari Nagar, Delhi.
What are Gum Diseases?
"Gum diseases are inflammatory conditions that affect the tissues surrounding the teeth, including the gums, ligaments, and bones," said Dr Yadav. He stated that the primary culprit behind these diseases is the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. "If not adequately removed through regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to irritation and inflammation of the gums," he explained.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 19% of the global adult population, amounting to over 1 billion cases worldwide, is believed to be impacted by significant periodontal diseases.
Dr Yadav mentioned that gingivitis is the initial stage, characterised by red, swollen gums that tend to bleed during brushing or flossing. "When gum disease progresses to periodontitis, the inflammation extends deeper, causing pockets to form between the teeth and gums. This can lead to bone loss and ultimately result in tooth mobility and loss if left untreated," he added.
Also Read: Gingivitis Vs Periodontitis: How The Gum Diseases Differ
How to Spot Gum Disease Early
Here's how you can spot gum disease at an early stage.
Bleeding Gums
"Among the primary indications of early gum disease is the occurrence of bleeding gums, particularly during the act of brushing or using dental floss," said Dr Yadav. He added that if you notice pink or red stains on your toothbrush or floss, it's time to pay attention to your gum health.
Gum Discoloration and Swelling
"Healthy gums should appear pink and firm. If you notice changes in colour, such as redness or purplish hues, along with swelling or tenderness, it could be an early indication of gum disease," mentioned Dr Yadav.
Bad Breath
"Persistent bad breath that doesn't improve with regular oral hygiene could be a sign of gum disease," said Dr Yadav. He added that the bacteria in the mouth are responsible for the disease and release foul-smelling gases.
Receding Gums
"If your teeth suddenly appear longer than before or you notice exposed tooth roots, your gums might be receding. Receding gums can be another sign of gum disease or aggressive brushing," said Dr Yadav.
Also Read: Gum Disease: Your Gums Can Never Grow Back After Receding
Sensitive Teeth
According to Dr Yadav, sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages can be a sign of gum recession or enamel erosion, both of which can result from gum disease.
Pain or Discomfort
"Gum disease might cause discomfort, pain, or aching in the gums. This could occur during chewing or even without any apparent reason," said Dr Yadav.
Changes in Tooth Alignment
"If your teeth suddenly start to shift or feel loose, it might be due to the weakening of the bone structure caused by advanced gum disease," suggested Dr Yadav.
Conclusion
Prevention and early detection are the cornerstones of maintaining excellent oral health. Keeping an eye out for the early signs of gum disease can save you from potential pain, discomfort, and costly dental procedures. If you suspect any signs of gum disease, don't hesitate to consult your dentist.
[Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Consult your healthcare provider to get a thorough diagnosis and treatment as per your health needs.]
Image Credits: freepik
