Cataract surgery is a life-changing operation that restores vision and improves the quality of life. However, as with any surgical procedure, there is a possibility of complications, with post-operative infections being a major concern. Infections after cataract surgery are extremely dangerous since they can impair vision, delay healing, and potentially lead to serious problems.
Dr Sushama Suram, Senior Consultant, Ophthalmology, Pristyn Care, lists measures that you should follow to avoid infections post-surgery.
How Common Is Post-Cataract Infection?
Bacteria, viruses, or fungi may enter the eye during surgery or in the post-operative period, leading to infection, such as endophthalmitis. According to a study published in National Library of Medicine, endophthalmitis is estimated to affect between 0.13%-0.7% of people. Patients with pre-existing eye conditions, diabetes, compromised immune systems, or poor wound-healing abilities are at higher risk.
Also Read: Diabetes Increases Risk Of Cataracts: Expert Explains The Connection
Tips To Follow Post-Cataract Surgery
Dr Suram said that post-cataract surgery infections can be a concern, but there are several steps you can take to help prevent them. Your consultant/operating surgeon would have taken stringent measures in terms of operation theatre sterilisation and other operative protocols to avoid postoperative infection. However, the following measures should be taken on your side to avoid the same:
Antibiotic Eye Drops
Your ophthalmologist will likely prescribe antibiotic eye drops to use before and after the surgery. It's crucial to follow the prescribed schedule and complete the full course of medication to prevent infections.
Avoid Rubbing Eyes
Avoid touching or rubbing the operated eye or use any cotton or cloth to clean the eye, as this can be a potential source of infection.
Hand Hygiene
Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching your eyes or applying eye drops. You can also use hand sanitisers if soap and water are not readily available.
Use Clean Eyewear
Ensure that your glasses and sunglasses are clean and free from dirt or debris. Dirty eyewear can introduce bacteria to your eyes and increase the risk of infection.
Protect Your Eyes
After cataract surgery, it's essential to protect your eyes from contaminants. Use the protective shield provided by your surgeon while sleeping or during activities that may involve contact with dust, dirt, or other potential sources of infection.
Avoid Swimming
Refrain from swimming for a few weeks after surgery, as the water in these environments can harbour bacteria that may cause infections.
Also Read: Confusion In Selecting The Right Lens After Cataract Surgery? Expert Lists Tips That Can Help
Post-Operative Care Instructions You Must Follow
Dr Suram said that your ophthalmologist will provide specific post-operative care instructions. It's crucial to adhere to these guidelines, including the use of prescribed medications and attending follow-up appointments.
Watch for Signs of Infection
Be vigilant for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, pain, swelling, discharge, or vision changes. If you see any of these symptoms, call your ophthalmologist right away.
Maintain a Clean Environment
Keep your surroundings clean to reduce the chances of introducing bacteria. Regularly clean surfaces, especially in the bathroom and areas where you apply eye drops.
Avoid Crowded Places
It's advisable to avoid crowded places during the initial recovery period to minimise the risk of exposure to airborne bacteria and viruses,
Disclaimer
Remember, these measures are general guidelines and may vary depending on individual circumstances. Always consult with your ophthalmologist for personalised advice tailored to your specific needs.
